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NGO data quality audit in Kenya

Find the weak points in programme data before they reach a donor report.

For NGOs, M&E teams, public-health programmes and field-research teams that need to know whether their monitoring or survey data is complete, consistent, traceable and ready to support a management or donor decision.

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African NGO monitoring and evaluation team reviewing KoboToolbox exports, indicators and field-data quality
Starting pointDataset audit: KSh 15,000–30,000Start with a 20-minute fit checkBook a 20-minute demo →
WHO THIS IS FOR

Non-governmental organisations · Monitoring and evaluation teams · Public-health programmes · Field research teams

WHAT YOU SEND
  • A de-identified Kobo/ODK, Excel or CSV export
  • Questionnaire and codebook where available
  • Indicator/reporting requirements and known field context
WHAT RMA DOES

Define the decision and data flow → Agree on safe access → Audit the records and controls → Separate errors from review signals → Prioritise corrective action

TURNAROUND LOGIC

A bounded dataset audit is normally scoped after the fit check; timing follows record volume, number of form versions, issue depth and whether field clarification is available.

PRICE / QUOTATION

KSh 15,000–30,000 is the usual audit range. One written scope is used for every client; country or nationality does not change the fee.

DATA HANDLING

Do not send identifiable participant data through the public enquiry. RMA agrees minimum necessary access, de-identification, retention and secure workspace controls before intake.

NOT INCLUDED
  • A finding of fraud or misconduct
  • Undocumented correction of source submissions
  • Legal, clinical or regulatory certification
POST-DELIVERY SUPPORT

Substantial audits include one findings-review meeting and a seven-calendar-day correction window for factual or agreed-scope errors.

What you leave with

NGO data audit service in Kenya: clear findings and corrective action.

  • A documented issue register covering missingness, duplicates, invalid values, inconsistent coding and broken skip logic
  • A review of questionnaire controls, codebooks, indicators and the link between collection fields and reporting needs
  • Timing, device, GPS and repeated-pattern signals flagged for human review without presenting them as proof of fraud
  • A prioritised cleaning and remediation plan that distinguishes urgent corrections from longer-term system improvements
  • A management-ready summary of material risks, limitations, actions and the evidence that supports each finding

The session flow

01

Define the decision and data flow

We map the programme questions, indicators, collection tools, exports, responsible roles and the reports the data is expected to support.

02

Agree on safe access

We identify the minimum necessary records, remove direct identifiers where possible and agree on a secure, role-appropriate transfer or workspace.

03

Audit the records and controls

We inspect structure, coding, completeness, duplicates, ranges, logic, field timing and available location or device signals using documented rules.

04

Separate errors from review signals

Confirmed data defects are distinguished from unusual patterns that require programme or field-team context before any conclusion is made.

05

Prioritise corrective action

The review closes with an issue register, cleaning priorities, collection-tool improvements and a practical monitoring plan for the next cycle.

SYNTHETIC CASE STUDY · 122 RECORDS

See how review signals become an issue register and corrective-action plan.

Inspect a transparent NGO-style demonstration covering range and logic violations, interview-duration anomalies, possible straight-lining, GPS scope and a statistical test that was responsibly withheld when assumptions failed.

Open the case study ↗Download sample PDF ↓

Questions, answered

Does a data audit prove that an enumerator committed fraud?

No. An audit can identify missing records, impossible values, suspicious repetition, timing or location anomalies and weak controls. Those are review signals—not proof of intent or misconduct—and must be assessed with field context and due process.

Which data sources can you review?

KoboToolbox and ODK exports, Excel, CSV, SPSS-ready files, codebooks, questionnaires and indicator tables are practical starting points. Other systems can be considered after confirming a safe export format and the access required.

Can the audit cover GPS and field-location patterns?

Yes, when the programme collected location data lawfully and the review is necessary. GPS accuracy, repeated coordinates and implausible movement can be assessed as probabilistic quality signals, with privacy safeguards and human validation.

Do we send participant names or identification numbers?

Not through the enquiry form. We first agree on de-identification, minimum necessary access, retention and secure handling. Direct identifiers should be removed unless there is a documented, lawful reason they are essential.

Can this become recurring monthly data-quality QA?

Yes. A one-off audit can establish the rules and baseline; recurring QA can then be scoped around agreed indicators, review thresholds, named responsibilities and a secure reporting cycle.

ONE CONTROLLED STANDARD

Review the quality and reliability method behind the service.

Scope acceptance, immutable source data, issue decisions, assumption checks, human QA and versioned reporting are part of the operating model.

Read the RMA methodology →Start a Project →